A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Slander And Libel On Facebook For Middle School In Miami-Dade
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FAQ
A formal defamation lawsuit may be necessary when the defamer refuses to remove content, significant damages have occurred, you need a court order for content removal, or you seek financial compensation for harm.
Report the Defamatory Post and the User to Facebook Facebook has robust reporting mechanisms that are supposed to protect users from slander and libel. Before doing anything else, you should report the defamatory post to Facebook using those reporting mechanisms.
That means you won't see someone go to jail for slander, but you can sue them in civil court for monetary damages. In rare cases, particularly when slander leads to violence or significant harm, criminal charges may apply, but this is uncommon in the U.S.
You can complain to Facebook about the defamatory statements, for all the good it might do. Otherwise, if you can prove that the business knows the statements to be false and is making them with malice (Ie the intent to materially damage you), that's libel and you have some legal remedies available to you.
That means you won't see someone go to jail for slander, but you can sue them in civil court for monetary damages. In rare cases, particularly when slander leads to violence or significant harm, criminal charges may apply, but this is uncommon in the U.S.
§ 768.73(1)(a) (2025).) Because defamation per se causes obvious reputational harm, in some cases Florida law might award you "presumed" damages. Presumed damages typically are nominal—$1 or $100, for instance—and can be awarded even if you can't prove any economic or noneconomic losses.
Facebook says that there are some cases, though, like name-calling and impersonation, where having the person being targeted report the content is helpful in providing additional context. If you don't have a Facebook account, you can report a violation of Facebook Terms with this form.
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“Libel” and “slander” make-up defamation of character, and, committing one of these acts in Florida can be the basis of a civil lawsuit for damages. Read more. Common defenses to defamation claims (libel or slander) include truth, anti-SLAPP, and the limitations doctrine.
