Key Takeaways. Slander is the legal term used to describe false statements made by one party against another. The subject of slanderous statements can pursue legal action against the slanderer(s).
The statement was made about or was understood to be about the plaintiff; The statement was negligently made (if the plaintiff is a “public figure” then actual malice must be shown); Actual damage naturally arising out of the statement or that the statement was slanderous per se or libelous on its face.
If you believe that you have a case for defamation, it is important to act quickly. The statute of limitations in North Carolina mandates that a defamation claim must be brought within one year of the publication of the defamatory statements.
Elements of Defamation The defendant made the defamatory statement to a third party knowing it was false (or they should have known it was false); The defamatory statement was disseminated through a publication or communication; and. The plaintiff's reputation suffered damage or harm.
The statement must be untrue and presented as a factual claim rather than an opinion to be defamation. Additionally, there must be evidence that the statement caused or has the potential to cause significant damage to the reputation of the individual or entity targeted.
Truth is the best defense to defamation. For example if sued for calling a person a criminal, then the defendant could produce a valid record of a criminal conviction, properly certified and exemplified and the defendant would probably be granted summary judgement.