Generally, when no specific date has been set for completion, a court, when analyzing the terms of a contract, will assume that it should take each party to the contract an objectively "reasonable" time to complete their obligations under the contract.
The California Commercial Code states that where a contract provides for successive performances but is indefinite in duration, the agreement is valid for a reasonable time, but unless otherwise agreed, the contract may be terminated at any time by either party.
An indefinite employment contract, or permanent contract, is a type of employment contract without a specific end date. Under an indefinite contract, an employee works for an employer until either party terminates the agreement.
The term of a confidentiality agreement will usually be between 1 and 3 years, or linked to the life of a contract, for example an employment contract. This can be longer if required, but unlimited terms can be struck down as an unreasonable restraint.
Confidentiality agreements can run indefinitely, covering the parties' disclosures of confidential information at any time, or can terminate on a certain date or event. Whether or not the overall agreement has a definite term, the parties' nondisclosure obligations can be stated to survive for a set period.
Perpetual contracts are agreements without a predefined end date, allowing for indefinite continuity unless terminated under specific conditions. They often include provisions for implied termination, which courts may interpret based on the business context and reasonable timeframes.
Both parties must enter into the NDA voluntarily and with a clear understanding of its terms. If there was coercion or deception involved, the agreement may not be valid.
Most NDAs last for as long as the agreement states in its terms, and can be for as long as the parties agree. This is particularly important for trade secrets, which have no registration-type protections and can only be protected for as long as they are kept secret.
An indefinite term could potentially be viewed as unreasonable to the receiving party. The receiving party typically wants a definite expiration term inserted into the agreement. Ideally, an NDA will cover an appropriate amount of time to protect the interests of the disclosing party.
Effective Date – The agreement's effective date may be established in the opening paragraphs or in a specific section where the agreement term is listed, or it could be designated as the date of last signature.