Generally, both the purchaser and seller must file Form 8594 and attach it to their income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1041, 1065, 1120, 1120-S, etc.)
Clauses to fill in the form 8594 Line 1: Fill in the name, address and TIN of the other party of the transaction (either the purchaser or seller). The TIN of the other party is required in the form. Line 2: Indicate the date on which the sale of the assets happened. Line 3: Enter the total value of the assets exchanged.
Sellers usually prefer to allocate as much as possible to capital gain assets and intangibles rather than ordinary income assets, whereas buyers typically want to allocate to assets they can depreciate rapidly. Therefore, the allocation is often a negotiated component of a sales agreement.
In simple terms you can say that acquisition is an act of one company taking over or acquiring another company's controlling interest. This can be done either by buying assets of that company or buying shares or stocks of the company.
For wages you receive as an employee, report the digital asset income on Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. For payments you receive as an independent contractor, report the digital asset income on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship).
Acquisition accounting explained As part of acquisition accounting, you must report the acquired company's fair market value between the net tangible and intangible assets recorded on your balance sheet. If there's any difference between the two types of assets, this is recorded as goodwill.