If you were hired by a state agency on or after September 1, 2008, you were automatically enrolled in the Texa$aver 401(k) plan, with 1% of your salary contributed directly from your paycheck, pre-tax. If you weren't enrolled automatically, you had the opportunity open a Texa$aver account at any time.
For many people, they will either be in the same bracket or a lower bracket when they retire. For that reason, a traditional (pre-tax) 401k is better. You get more in your paycheck now, which you can use to invest or make purchases. Then in the future your 401k is taxed...as well as other investments.
The two plans are also different in that 401(k) plans do not offer a three-year Pre-Retirement Catch-Up; and 457(b) plans do. Another difference is that a 401(k) distribution prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty and 457(b) plans generally do not have the same early withdrawal penalty.
401(k) plans and 403(b) plans offer very similar benefits. As such, one isn't really better than the other. The main difference is that each plan is offered to employees of different types of companies. Another key difference between the plans is that 403(b) plans also offer a $15,000 catch-up.
For the purposes of account withdrawals, retirement is considered to be age 59½. If you withdraw from a traditional IRA or 401(k) before this age, those withdrawals are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty and taxation at ordinary income tax rates. Roth withdrawal rules are different.
If you roll your DCP funds directly over into a traditional IRA or eligible retirement plan, the funds won't be taxed until you withdraw them. If you roll over into a Roth account, the rules could be different. Check with the IRS to learn how this choice will impact you.
Qualified variable annuities, meaning financial products set up with pre-tax dollars, can be rolled over into a traditional IRA. Non-qualified variable annuities, meaning products set up with after-tax dollars, can't be rolled over into a traditional IRA.
Direct rollover – If you're getting a distribution from a retirement plan, you can ask your plan administrator to make the payment directly to another retirement plan or to an IRA.
Some distributions from your workplace retirement plan are ineligible to be rolled over into an IRA. For example, required minimum distributions are ineligible, as are loans and hardship withdrawals. It's worth noting that Roth 401(k)s have required minimum distributions, but Roth IRAs do not.