For example, if A offers B that he would sell his car at rupees 10 lakhs then A is called offeror, while B is called offeree. B could accept the offer and form a contract that is legal and could be enforced while he could refuse the offer and in such case he would not be under any legal relation or duty.
Key Elements of a Valid Acceptance Mutual Assent. Mutual assent is the cornerstone of a valid acceptance. Adequate Consideration. Adequate consideration refers to the value exchanged between the parties. Legal Capacity. Legal capacity ensures that all parties are legally able to enter into the contract.
The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent , expressed by a valid offer and acceptance ; adequate consideration ; capacity ; and legality . In some states , elements of consideration can be satisfied by a valid substitute.
An offer does not create any legal obligations, but after the offer is accepted it becomes a promise. And a promise is irrevocable because it creates legal obligations between parties. An offer can be revoked before it is accepted. But once acceptance is communicated it cannot be revoked or withdrawn.
A valid contract is built on three essential elements: offer, acceptance, and consideration. These elements ensure that a contract is enforceable and that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the agreement.
The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent , expressed by a valid offer and acceptance ; adequate consideration ; capacity ; and legality . In some states , elements of consideration can be satisfied by a valid substitute.
Acceptance is judged objectively, but can either be expressly stated or implied by the offeree's conduct. To form a binding contract , acceptance should be relayed in a manner authorized, requested, or at least reasonably expected by the offeror .
A legally binding agreement is formed when a valid offer is accepted. To be valid, the offer must be communicated clearly, showing an intention to form a contract. The acceptance must also be clear and mirror the terms of the offer exactly, ing to the mirror image rule.
Stripped to its essentials, the doctrine of 'offer and acceptance' provides that to form a valid contract an 'offerer' must make an offer to do or not do something (normally in exchange for something else being done or not done) to an 'offeree', and the offeree must accept (by agreeing to) that offer.
The offeror, or person making the offer, must have the intention to be bound by what they are offering. The offeree, or person receiving the offer, must know about the offer and accept it for it to be accepted. This type of contract is only valid if a mutual agreement between both parties is involved.