A) The demand for bonds is : Bd=W- Md=50,000-60,000(0.35-i).
The Bottom Line. Interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship. When interest rates go up, the prices of bonds go down, and when interest rates go down, the prices of bonds go up.
The demand curve for bonds shifts due to changes in wealth, expected relative returns, risk, and liquidity. Wealth, returns, and liquidity are positively related to demand; risk is inversely related to demand. Wealth sets the general level of demand.
But demand does not stay constant because economic expansion increases wealth, which increases demand for bonds (shifts the curve to the right), which in turn increases bond prices (reduces the interest rate).
A fundamental principle of bond investing is that market interest rates and bond prices generally move in opposite directions. When market interest rates rise, prices of fixed-rate bonds fall. this phenomenon is known as interest rate risk.
Higher interest rates work to reduce inflation by dampening demand in the economy, making it more attractive to save and less attractive to borrow. One result of this is reductions in spending and employment by households and businesses.
Bond prices move in inverse fashion to interest rates, reflecting an important bond investing consideration known as interest rate risk. If bond yields decline, the value of bonds already on the market move higher. If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value.
Bond prices have an inverse relationship with interest rates. This means that when interest rates go up, bond prices go down and when interest rates go down, bond prices go up.