The doctrine requires more than a mere allegation of a pending suit; it requires proof the prior case is the same, the parties are substantially the same, and the relief requested is the same. This three-pronged identity test must be strictly applied when a party seeks to dismiss a claim under the doctrine.
One tool often utilized is the filing of a lis pendens, a Latin term meaning "suit pending." In Virginia, the lis pendens memorandum serves as a notice to prospective buyers, lenders, or interested parties that a property is subject to a claim involved in litigation.
A memorandum of lis pendens admitted to record in an action to enforce a zoning ordinance shall expire after 180 days.
The Supreme Court cited that “Lis pendens literally means a pending suit, and the doctrine of lis pendens has been defined as the jurisdiction, power, or control which a court acquires over property involved in a suit pending the continuance of the action, and until final judgment therein”.
Remember that a lis pendens is a notice of a pending lawsuit. Because a lien is not a lawsuit in and of itself, a lis pendens isn't generally a requirement of filing a lien claim.
The rule of Lis Pendens states that when there is a suit or proceeding pending between two persons with respect to an immovable property and one these parties sells or otherwise transfers the subject matter of the litigation, then the transferee will be bound by the result of the suit or proceeding whether he had the ...
Other than resolution of the pending lawsuit, the only way to remove a lis pendens is by expungement, which requires a court order from a circuit judge. If you refuse service or the action is otherwise delayed, the lis pendens remains intact, making it difficult to sell or otherwise transfer a property.
For judgments entered in a general district court on or after January 1, 1985, no execution shall be issued or action brought on such judgment, including a judgment in favor of the Commonwealth, after ten years from the date of such judgment except as provided in § 16.1-69.55 B 4.
Draft the lis pendens memorandum: Once a legal action is filed, the claimant must draft the lis pendens memorandum and include the following information: the title of the pending legal action. the general object of the legal action. the court where the legal action is pending.