The paper clip shows the property of ductility, which is the ability of a material to be stretched or bent into different shapes without breaking.
The original Velcro patent was filed by Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1955, and it was granted in 1958. De Mestral came up with the idea for Velcro after noticing how burrs (from plants like burdock) stuck to his clothes and his dog's fur during a walk in the woods.
Norwegian Johan Vaaler (1866–1910) has been identified as the inventor of the paper clip. He was granted patents in Germany and in the United States (1901) for a paper clip of similar design, but less functional and practical.
In 1899, Vaaler designed his own version of a paper clip to address the same problem of binding papers without damaging them. He filed a patent for his design in Germany in 1899 and later in the United States in 1901 (US Patent 675,761).
The Norwegian Johan Vaaler is usually called the inventor of the paper clip. Norway had no patent office, so he filed an American patent for a set of square and triangular clips. That was in 1901.
WSC holds the longest-running Ability One® contract, which is for paper clips. Since 1979 we have produced over 16 billion paper clips for the U.S. federal government, office product chain stores, and small independent office product stores. Our paper clip products are made with pride and are of the highest quality.
Yes, you can send paper clips in the mail. They are small, lightweight items that are generally permissible to include in envelopes or packages. Just make sure to secure them properly to avoid them causing any damage to the envelope or other contents during transit.
The first patent for a paperclip goes to the American Samuel B. Fay in 1867. However, Fay's design and the similar designs of 50 other patents before the turn of the century are not considered similar enough to our modern paperclips, to count as true 'origins'.
Most paper clips are made of mild steel, useful for low voltage, they have a high resistance compared to, say copper. However, they are sturdy, easily available and conductive.
The paper clips are made of steel, which is ferromagnetic because it contains iron. As we discussed in the Magnetic Surprises activity, ferromagnetic materials aren't permanent magnets on their own, the way the neodymium magnet is, but they can be magnetized by a strong magnetic field.