Under Texas law, spouses can enter into partition or exchange agreements in which one spouse transfers all or part of their present or soon-to-be-acquired community property to the other, thereby transmuting it into the separate property of the receiving spouse.
Property acquired during the marriage (outside of the noted exceptions) is considered community property. The spouses can, however, agree to convert (or “transmute”) community property into separate property. In Texas, this is done via a written agreement establishing a partition or exchange between the parties.
Typically your community property is divided between you and your spouse in a divorce while separate property will not be shared and/or divided. With this in mind, if you and your spouse purchased a home during your marriage, the home will most likely be characterized as community property.
In Texas, postnuptial agreements are governed by state laws, notably Chapter 4 of the Texas Family Code. In general, the “formalities” of such an agreement tracks those of a pre-nuptial agreement. ing to the relevant statutes, a postnuptial agreement must be in writing and signed voluntarily by both parties.
A valid transmutation requires a writing, contained in an express declaration made, joined in, consented to, or accepted by the spouse whose interest is adversely affected. (Family Code section 852(a)).
Exchange Agreements. Introduction. Parties enter into an Exchange Agreement in order to exchange tangible goods, intellectual property, real property or securities. An Exchange Agreement may arise from an independent business arrangement or be part of a merger, acquisition, reorganization or other business transaction.
Every co-owner of an interest in the property (no matter how small) must agree in order for a voluntary partition to occur. The remedy when agreement cannot be reached is for one or more of the co-owners to seek a court-ordered division by means of a partition suit.
Under California law, separate property is property owned prior to marriage, or received during the marriage by gift or inheritance. Community property consists of other property acquired during marriage while domiciled in California.