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The IRS requires a flat 30% withholding on ALL types of payments to foreign national individuals UNLESS: The individual has a U.S. tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and qualifies for a tax reduction under the tax treaty between the U.S. and their country of tax residency.
Yes, a non-U.S. citizen can be an independent contractor for a U.S. company. This is a key point in understanding how can a US company hire a foreign independent contractor.
It is important to note that foreign independent contractors must comply with the immigration laws and regulations of the country where they are providing their services. They may need to obtain work permits or visas to legally work in the United States or any other country where they are contracted.
A foreigner can work in the USA by obtaining a work visa, such as the H-1B for skilled workers, L-1 for intra-company transfers, or O-1 for individuals with extraordinary abilities. You typically need a job offer from a US employer who will sponsor your visa.
As companies and businesses continue to stretch their operations across borders to meet the demands of a globalized market, there are now many opportunities for management consultants to seek assignments abroad.
However, the IRS doesn't require a company to withhold taxes or report any income from an international contractor if the contractor is not a U.S. citizen and the services provided are outside the U.S. filing forms 1099 is required if: The contractor is located internationally but is a U.S. citizen.
Exemption from withholding To qualify for this exempt status, the employee must have had no tax liability for the previous year and must expect to have no tax liability for the current year. A Form W-4 claiming exemption from withholding is valid for only the calendar year in which it's furnished to the employer.