In order to be exempt from FICA tax, a foreign national must be: A nonresident alien for tax purposes. Present in the United States under an F, J, M or Q immigration status. Performing services in ance with the primary purpose of the visa's issuance (i.e. F-1 student working as a TA)
Form 2555. You must attach Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, to your Form 1040 or 1040X to claim the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion or the foreign housing deduction.
Complete a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, and submit it to your employer. Complete a new Form W-4P, Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity Payments, and submit it to your payer. Make an additional or estimated tax payment to the IRS before the end of the year.
You will need to complete the ``Refund of over-withheld withholding'' application form (NAT 75265). This form is used to request a refund of tax that was over-withheld from a non-resident.
Foreign resident capital gains withholding (FRCGW) applies to all (individual and non-individual) vendors (property sellers) selling or disposing of certain taxable real property (property).
Federal Withholding Tax and Tax Treaties In most cases, a foreign national is subject to federal withholding tax on U.S. source income at a standard flat rate of 30%. A reduced rate, including exemption, may apply if there is a tax treaty between the foreign national's country of residence and the United States.
Expats can use the FEIE to exclude foreign income from US taxation. For the entire tax year 2024, the maximum exclusion amount under the FEIE is $126,500. To qualify for the FEIE, you must meet the standards of the physical presence test or the bona fide residence test.