The members of an LLC are required to adopt a written Operating Agreement. See Section 417 of the Limited Liability Company Law. The Operating Agreement may be entered into before, at the time of, or within 90 days after the filing of the Articles of Organization.
Having an operating agreement for a single-member LLC helps demonstrate the legal separation between the business and the owner, reinforcing the member's personal limited liability protection in the event of a lawsuit against the company.
member LLC (SMLLC) may choose to be taxed as a corporation, including an S corporation, or to be disregarded as an entity for federal income tax purposes. If the SMLLC is disregarded and the single member is an individual, the SMLLC will be treated as a sole proprietorship for New York tax purposes.
Does a Multi-Member LLC need an Operating Agreement? It's best to have an Operating Agreement, especially for an LLC with multiple members (a Multi-Member LLC). This document will spell out ownership percentages, profit distribution, operating procedures / company operations, and management responsibilities.
And while most states do not require LLCs to have a written operating agreement, having the agreement in writing can reduce uncertainties and is generally recommended.
The 5 states requiring an operating agreement are California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, and New York.
A limited liability company (LLC) with two or more members is a multi-member LLC (MMLLC). Like a single-member LLC, a MMLLC is a type of business entity that combines the flexibility of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation.
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