If the evidence is weak or questionable, the defense may have a strong chance of achieving a favorable verdict at trial. Conversely, if the evidence is strong, a plea bargain may be the most prudent option to avoid the risk of a harsher sentence.
Instead the courts seal plea agreements on a case-by-case basis under an order by the judge. In these districts, if the agreements aren't ordered to be sealed, they include any cooperation information and are open to the public and available on PACER, the federal online docketing system.
The judge has the authority to accept or reject a plea bargain. They will consider the nature of the charges and the defendant's criminal history, if any, as well as the circumstances surrounding the case.
Most plea offers come with an established expiration date, typically set within a few months of the offer's issuance. Once the original plea offer expires, the prosecutor can choose to either extend the same offer or present a new plea deal with potentially less favorable terms.
This really depends on the court and the number of defendants at the hearing. In some cases, the plea hearing can be over in 10 to 15 minutes. These are quick in and out hearings. In contrast, some plea hearings may take more than 2 hours.
Court Approval and Plea Agreements in California A judge must approve a plea deal. Once you have reached an agreement with the prosecution, the judge hears the details of the deal. The judge will ask you to confirm that you are voluntarily entering the plea.
The judge has the authority to accept or reject a plea bargain. They will consider the nature of the charges and the defendant's criminal history, if any, as well as the circumstances surrounding the case.
In the event that some form of the deal is accepted, the judge will hear the plea in open court and sentence the defendant. This may happen at a special hearing if the defendant is in custody, but otherwise the plea probably will go on the record at the next scheduled hearing.
The decision to enter into a plea agreement is typically made by the Defendant and defense counsel, and the Prosecutor. The judge can accept or reject the plea agreement but does not initiate it.
Plea bargains are offered in most California cases; however, it is entirely up to the defendant whether or not to accept it. Every defendant has the right to a fair trial.