An elder and a deacon are both given leadership roles to build up the body of Christ. Today, both men and women can be elders in most churches. Also, there is no specific age when someone can be ordained as an elder.
Congregations do not call pastors or vote on elders and deacons. Instead, bishops ordain elders and deacons and appoint where they will serve.
How to Start a Church in California A recognized form of worship and creed. Distinct and separate legal existence. Its own literature. Distinct religious history. Organization of ministers who are selected/ordained and have completed set study courses. Established locations for worship.
Each circuit overseer visits the congregations in his jurisdiction twice each year. During his visit, local elders recommend members who may qualify for appointment as elders or ministerial servants (equivalent to deacons), and appointments are decided by the circuit overseer.
The single, overarching qualification of which the rest are supportive is that he is to be “above reproach.” That is, he must be a leader who cannot be accused of anything sinful because he has a sustained reputation for blamelessness.
The appointment is the congregation's recognition or affirmation that a prospective elder possesses the biblical qualifications found in 1 Tim. –7 and Titus –9. It is the acknowledgment, “This man is biblically qualified and evidently a gift of Christ to our church” (Eph. ).
One way to recognize both biblical principles is (i) to have the elders nominate prospective elders and then (ii) to have the congregation vote to recognize them. That way the elders are the ones examining a man before putting him before the congregation, yet the congregation's decision is decisive.
Some churches do not have elders because there is only one male among their members. Other congregations have multiple male members, but only one of them is ready to serve as an overseer. In God's plan, local churches need to have a plurality of brothers comprising an eldership (Acts ).
Elders are essential to a church because their ministry includes an emphasis on protecting the people by using the word to refute those who would harm them. Again, this is something that all Christians can do, but Christ has seen to it that there's no question of who must do this.