The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established retirement and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans.
ERISA applies to a wide range of employee benefits – pensions, 401(k) and 403(b) plans (non-government employees), disability, health, and life insurance benefits, along with severance and other benefits administered by employers.
The Bottom Line. As a federal law, ERISA's main purpose is to protect the interests of workers who participate in qualified plans.
ERISA requires plans to provide participants with plan information including important information about plan features and funding; sets minimum standards for participation, vesting, benefit accrual and funding; provides fiduciary responsibilities for those who manage and control plan assets; requires plans to ...
In summary, ERISA is bad because it provides very few consumer protections and instead, in practice, protects insurance companies and employers. Insurance companies and employers are aware of this protection and they may have an incentive to deny legitimate claims without fear of financial penalty.
Which employers must follow ERISA laws? ERISA law applies for most employers, regardless of size or type of business. This includes corporations, S corporations, LLC, sole proprietorships, and nonprofits. ERISA law does not apply to governmental employers, which includes public school districts.
There is no minimum number of employees that a business must have for ERISA law to apply. Employers must follow ERISA rules when developing and implementing a retirement and/or health benefits plan. They are required to clearly spell out details of the plan's features within a Summary Plan Description (SPD).
The rule is triggered if you raise enough dollars through retirement accounts. Generally speaking, it is wise to stay below 25% of retirement plan assets unless you qualify for an exception. For "fund of funds", the fund acts as an ERISA investor.
The plan asset regulation describes circumstances in which there is a “look through,” which, if applicable, treats not only the interests in an investment fund owned by ERISA covered plans as “plan assets,” but also the assets of the investment fund as “plan assets.” If the look through applies, the ERISA fiduciary and ...
Under ERISA, each fund is subject to additional requirements and obligations once more than 25 percent of the fund's assets under management (AUM) are subject to ERISA (the 25 percent threshold).