Illinois' amended Limited Liability Company Act permits single member LLCs. This feature offers some unique opportunities to the sole proprietor. The big difference is, the LLC is a recognized legal entity for purposes of state law. It provides a liability shield like a corporation, but with far less formality.
Increased Legal Vulnerability: An operating agreement strengthens the LLC's limited liability status, protecting your personal assets from business debts. Without it, there's a higher risk of personal liability for business obligations if the LLC is sued.
Illinois state law doesn't require an operating agreement. Statute § 805 ILCS 180/15-5 states that LLC members may enter into an operating agreement but doesn't require them to do so.
Default State Laws Apply: Without an operating agreement, the LLC will be subject to the default state laws governing LLCs in the state where it is formed. These laws vary from state to state and may not necessarily reflect the wishes or intentions of the LLC members.
California is one of the few states that legally require an LLC to have an Operating Agreement. It's recommended that you have a completed Operating Agreement within 90 days after filing the Articles of Organization.
Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business' limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.
LLC members may prepare and sign their own operating agreement. There is no obligation to use one prepared by a lawyer or an online filing service (though a lawyer-prepared agreement is most likely to be written correctly).
What To Include in a Single-Member LLC Operating Agreement Name of LLC. Principal Place of Business. State of Organization/Formation. Registered Office and Registered Agent. Operating the LLC in Another State (Foreign LLC) Duration of LLC. Purpose of LLC. Powers of LLC.
In order to operate, LLCs require real humans (and other entities) to conduct company operations. Illinois state law doesn't require an operating agreement.
How to form a single member LLC Register a business name. Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) Designate a registered agent—the person who receives all tax correspondence. File articles of organization with your Secretary of State. Open a business bank account.