Contract frustration arises due to unforeseen circumstances that make performance impossible or significantly different, resulting in automatic termination. On the contrary, a breach of contract occurs when one of the parties fails to fulfill its obligations under a signed agreement.
The doctrine of frustration states that frustration occurs when an unforeseen event renders performance of a contract impossible or radically different from that originally contemplated by the parties. No party is considered at fault. If a contract is found to be frustrated, it is automatically terminated.
When is a contract frustrated? A contract will be frustrated if a supervening event occurs which makes it impossible to perform the contractual obligations involved. Or, where that performance would be radically different because of the supervening event.
Perhaps the best example of this is a person who takes out their frustration on their family when they come home from work because work is frustrating, but there's nothing they can do in a professional sense to be "aggressive."
Contract frustration arises due to unforeseen circumstances that make performance impossible or significantly different, resulting in automatic termination. On the contrary, a breach of contract occurs when one of the parties fails to fulfill its obligations under a signed agreement.
For example, if a retail store experiences a catastrophic fire and employees are unable to work, the contract may be frustrated. Or, if an employee develops a disability that renders them unable to work for the foreseeable future, the contract may be frustrated.
Examples include destruction of the subject matter, legal changes that render the contract illegal, or death/incapacity in personal service contracts. However, frustration is not a concept courts take lightly.
Examples of such events could include natural disasters, wars, government regulations, or unforeseen economic downturns. When the doctrine of frustration is successfully invoked, the lease agreement is deemed to be discharged, and the parties are released from their respective obligations.
A frustration of contract means that the contract is no longer valid as a circumstance has arisen that has not been addressed in the contract.
Frustration of contract will occur if one of the parties dies or becomes incapacitated. The obvious reason for this is that they can't fulfil their contractual obligations anymore. Importantly, this only applies if the party is an individual, not a company or other legal entity.