The FTC "intends to scrutinize improper Orange Book listings to determine whether these constitute unfair methods of competition. Unfair competition is a commonly used term that can describe a variety of unlawful business practices.What is Unfair Competition? For example, mergers that result in a monopoly, collusions, cartels, price fixing, and other similar practices. Trademark infringement. If someone else steals your intellectual property and uses it to gain revenue or market share, you may be eligible to file a suit. Fanciful marks are generally completely made up or imagined and have no meaning before their use as a trademark. The counterfeiter, in this case, does this to deceive the public. However, trademark infringement can be considered as unfair competition too. The testimony in any such proceeding shall be reduced to writing and filed in the office of the Commission.