A factoring agreement involves three key parties: The business selling its outstanding invoices or accounts receivable. The factor, which is the company providing factoring services. The company's client, responsible for making payments directly to the factor for the invoiced amount.
A factoring relationship involves three parties: (i) a buyer, who is a person or a commercial enterprise to whom the services are supplied on credit, (ii) a seller, who is a commercial enterprise which supplies the services on credit and avails the factoring arrangements, and (iii) a factor, which is a financial ...
Who Are the Parties to the Factoring Transaction? Factor: It is the financial institution that takes over the receivables by way of assignment. Seller Firm: It is the firm that becomes a creditor by selling goods or services. Borrower Firm: It is the firm that becomes indebted by purchasing goods or services.
Distinctive features A key differentiator of Factoring is that the finance provider advances funds and is then usually responsible for managing the debtor portfolio and collecting the underlying receivables, often also offering protection against the insolvency of the buyer, which may be protected by credit insurance.
A company could also determine the average duration of accounts receivable or the number of days it takes to collect them during the year. In our example above, we would divide 365 by 11.76 to arrive at the average duration. The average accounts receivable turnover in days would be 365 / 11.76, which is 31.04 days.
To be deductible, factoring fees must meet the IRS criteria of being ordinary and necessary expenses for the business. If the fees are deemed excessive or unnecessary, they may not be fully deductible.