There are two common ways to grant Common Stock to employees: through stock options or restricted stock. As an early-stage startup, stock options are by far the most common way to grant equity to employees. However, it's important for you to understand the alternative so you can make the best possible decision.
It's typical for startups to allot between 10-20% of the company's equity to an "employee stock option pool" A pie chart showing the typical equity division at an early-stage startup. Founders typically keep 75%, with investors and employees getting 15% and 10%, respectively.
The precise amounts can be calculated by multiplying an employee's salary by an equity-to-salary ratio for their role. Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI and investor, suggests that a company should give at least 10% to the first ten employees, 5% to the next 20, and 5% to the next 50.
Important Definitions & Concepts. It's common for early-stage companies to set aside about 10% of shares for their employees during the fundraising process.
Angel and venture capital investors are great, but they must not take more shares than you're willing to give up. On average, founders offer 10-20% of their equity during a seed round. You should always avoid offering over 25% during this stage. As you progress beyond this stage, you will have less equity to offer.
In summary, 1% equity can be a good offer if the startup has strong potential, your role is significant, and the overall compensation package is competitive. However, it could also be seen as low depending on the context. It's essential to assess all these factors before making a decision.
In summary, 1% equity can be a good offer if the startup has strong potential, your role is significant, and the overall compensation package is competitive. However, it could also be seen as low depending on the context. It's essential to assess all these factors before making a decision.
The short answer to "how much equity should a founder keep" is founders should keep at least 50% equity in a startup for as long as possible, while investors get between 20 and 30%. There should also be a 10 to 20% portion set aside for employee stock options and, in some cases, about 5% left in a reserve pool.
As a rule of thumb, a non-founder CEO joining an early-stage startup (that has been running less than a year) would receive 7-10% equity. Other C-level execs would receive 1-5% equity that vests over time (usually 4 years).
Startup equity is distributed among employees as a form of compensation to attract and retain talent, and the amount allocated often varies based on the company's stage, the employee's role and the potential growth of the startup.