Accounting for Forward Contracts Recognize a forward contract. Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the buyer's perspective.
Equity Contract means a contract which is valued on the basis of the value of underlying equities or equity indices and includes related derivative contracts.
The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
Forward Contracts can broadly be classified as 'Fixed Date Forward Contracts' and 'Option Forward Contracts'. In Fixed Date Forward Contracts, the buying/selling of foreign exchange takes place at a specified future date i.e. a fixed maturity date.
In finance, there are four basic types of derivatives: forward contracts, futures, swaps, and options.
Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.
The most common forms of equity include: Home Equity: The value of a homeowner's stake in their property, calculated by subtracting the mortgage owed from the home's market value. Shareholder Equity: The ownership interest in a company, representing the residual value after all liabilities are accounted for.
Suppose that a client has entered into an equity forward contract with a bank. The client (long side) agrees to buy 400 shares of a publicly listed company for US$ 100 per share from the bank (short side) on a specified expiration date one year in the future.