Joint Tenants (Real and Personal Property) If the phrase "Full Rights To Survivor" appears on account documents or vehicle title, the ownership right becomes a survivorship right when one of the joint tenants dies. This means the surviving joint tenant takes full ownership.
Joint Tenancy Has Some Disadvantages They include: Control Issues. Since every owner has a co-equal share of the asset, any decision must be mutual. You might not be able to sell or mortgage a home if your co-owner does not agree. Creditor Issues.
A husband and wife shall be equally entitled to the rents, products, income, or profits, and to the control and management of real or personal property held by them as tenants by the entirety.
If the home is the primary residence of the Medicaid applicant and is jointly owned, Medicaid generally does not "take" the home, but the value of the applicant's share could be subject to estate recovery after their death, unless there are surviving exempt relatives or co-owners under certain conditions.
Property co-owned in joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety may pass to the surviving co-owner without the need for probate. However, a co-owner may still need to execute certain legal documents for an entity such as a property records office, a bank, or a motor vehicle department to complete the transfer.
With joint tenancy the right of survivorship is implied, so if one joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant or tenants automatically become the owners of the deceased tenant's interest in the property without the property having to pass through probate.
Medicaid rules provide that for jointly owned real estate, such as a home or farm land, the entire value of the property can, in certain circumstances, be disregarded as a non-countable resource, meaning it will not count against the applicant.
To create a joint tenancy with the right of survivorship, all you need to do is put the right words on the title document, such as a deed to real estate, a car's title slip, or the signature card establishing a bank account.
California courts recognize that survivorship rights in joint bank accounts may be challenged if clear and convincing evidence demonstrating the original account holder had contrary intentions than what was assumed in its creation.