Startup Equity Options: Stock Grants, Stock Options & Stock Warrants. There are three main startup equity options: stocks or shares, stock options and warrants. Each one of them has its benefits and disadvantages, depending on the country you are in.
An equity agreement is like a partnership agreement between at least two people to run a venture jointly. An equity agreement binds each partner to each other and makes them personally liable for business debts. When two partners sign the equity agreement, each partner is responsible for each other's actions.
Startup equity describes ownership of a company, typically expressed as a percentage of shares of stock. How does owning equity in a startup work? On day one, founders own 100%. As the company grows, equity is often exchanged for funding or used to attract employees, leading to shared ownership.
In summary, 1% equity can be a good offer if the startup has strong potential, your role is significant, and the overall compensation package is competitive. However, it could also be seen as low depending on the context. It's essential to assess all these factors before making a decision.
The agreement is intended to define the relationship between the founders, and the terms and conditions of their partnership and work on the startup. Any decent founder's agreement usually covers at least 30 issues (which is why they are usually 8 – 16 pages long).
Angel and venture capital investors are great, but they must not take more shares than you're willing to give up. On average, founders offer 10-20% of their equity during a seed round. You should always avoid offering over 25% during this stage. As you progress beyond this stage, you will have less equity to offer.
As a rule of thumb, a non-founder CEO joining an early-stage startup (that has been running less than a year) would receive 7-10% equity. Other C-level execs would receive 1-5% equity that vests over time (usually 4 years).
Timing is important. Wait until the company has achieved some key milestones or metrics that demonstrate its potential. Quantify your value. Propose an equity split that aligns with industry norms. Frame it as an investment in the company's future. Be willing to negotiate. Time it appropriately.
In summary, while there's no one-size-fits-all answer, early employees should aim for equity that reflects their contribution and the stage of the company, typically ranging from 0.1% to 5% depending on various factors.