The company/startup should pass an Ordinary Resolution for the issuance of DVRs in the General Meeting of the shareholders. The voting power of DVRs equity shares should not exceed 74% of the total voting powers. There should be no default in filing the annual returns by the startups for the past three financial years.
Ing to the Companies Act, 2013, companies limited by shares can issue DVRs, but it will be as a part of the company's share capital. Ideally shares with differential voting rights are considered to be a robust means of raising capital without giving up control over the company.
Shares issued with differential rights shall not exceed 74% of the total voting power, including voting power in respect of equity shares with differential rights issued at any point of time.
Disadvantages Of DVR Shares are as follows: Lower voting rights, reducing influence in company decisions. Potentially less liquid, making them harder to sell. May be viewed as less attractive to certain investors who value voting power.
Digital Video Recorders (DVR) disadvantages include: Requires local wiring and connectivity. Installation can be complex with multiple cameras and locations. Separate power supply required. Not suitable for use with IP camera.
Lack of liquidity: Since unlisted shares cannot be traded on exchanges, they are more difficult to sell and are, hence, less liquid. Limited disclosures: Unlisted companies have less stringent disclosure requirements compared to listed companies. Investors must perform thorough due diligence before investing.
Companies may divide their ordinary shares into different classes (e.g. “A” and “B”) with different rights attached to each class. Read our guide on shares for more information about share types, transfer and allotment of shares etc.