To apply for recognition by the IRS of exempt status under IRC Section 501(c)(3), you must use either Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ. All organizations seeking exemption under IRC Section 501(c)(3) can use Form 1023, but certain small organizations can apply using the shorter Form 1023-EZ.
All nonprofits, including public charity 501(c)(3)s, are required to have a board of directors. Some organizations also have a membership that participates in governance. You've likely seen nonprofits like this. You may have even been a member of such a nonprofit.
Nonprofit charities are under the jurisdiction of state and national laws, so they must comply with both legal systems. With that in mind, the federal government requires a minimum of three board members to acquire coveted 501c3 tax-exempt status.
There must be at least three directors. They do not have to be Illinois residents or corporation members, but you may require these and any other qualifications you choose. Restrictions and qualifications may be outlined in the Articles of Incorporation under the Other Provisions section or in the corporate by-laws.
You send a cover letter to the IL Department of Revenue, written on your organization's letterhead, requesting the tax exemptions. Include with the letter copies of the charity's articles of incorporation, bylaws, IRS letter granting tax-exempt status, an explanation of the charity's activities and goals.
If someone else can claim you as a dependent and your Illinois base income is $2,775 or less, your exemption allowance is $2,775. If income is greater than $2,775, your exemption allowance is 0. For tax years beginning January 1, 2025, it is $2,850 per exemption.
You must file Form IL-1065, Partnership Replacement Tax Return, if you are a partnership, as defined in Internal Revenue Code (IRC), Section 761(a), that has base income or loss as defined under the Illinois Income Tax Act (IITA).
You're a nonresident of Illinois if your permanent home for all of 2024 was NOT in Illinois. As an Illinois nonresident, you need to file an Illinois tax return if you have income from Illinois sources or if you want a refund of any Illinois taxes withheld by mistake.
You must register with IDOR if you conduct business in Illinois, or with Illinois customers. This includes sole proprietors (individual or husband/wife), and all legal business entities, including exempt organizations, who plan to hire employees, buy or sell products wholesale or retail, or manufacture goods.