Example: A founding engineer may earn anywhere from 50-80% of the salary of their big-tech counterparts but can receive up to 2% or more ownership of the startup. This equity compensation comes with significant risks due to the high possibility of startup failure.
As a company proves itself through growth and funding rounds, the risk lowers over time and equity typically decreases proportionally, too. Employees so early on they become co-founders can get anywhere from 49.9% to 5%, much higher than other early employees.
If you started as a solo-founder and have made progress on the business (especially if you've already raised), you should consider a something along the line of an 80/20 split of founder shares. In fact, the range I'm seeing is anywhere from 5-20% for the 2nd co-founder.
How will you split equity with your co-founders? The general thinking is that, before Series A, founders should retain a total of 50 to 70% ownership. You can decide how much equity you'd like to keep and move forward from there, allocating out the remainder as it makes sense.
Calculating Startup Equity Compensation On average, startups are reserving a 13% to 20% equity pool for employees. This is important for startups to consider before they pursue series funding or other investments, in which they may be offering percentages of equity to investors.
Many believe that an equal split signifies fairness for all and the majority of founders begin with 50/50 equity splits.
Equity allocation to co-founding team members should reflect a reward for the value they're expected to contribute. If the expected contributions are fairly equal, then the initial equity should be allocated relatively equally (for example, 51% and 49%).
One of the most common factors to consider when splitting equity is the relative contribution of each founder, advisor, or employee. This can include things like the time and effort that each one puts into the company, the expertise they bring to the table, and any intellectual property they contribute.
20% Ownership means the ownership or holding, individually or jointly, directly or indirectly, through any Person of at least 20% of the capital stock or its equivalent in an Entity or of any right which such Person or Persons grants the authority to vote on 20% or more of the capital stock of an Entity.
Generally, the choices are to either simply go for an equal equity divide or opt for a weighted split, however there is no definitive right way to proceed. Often it may depends on factors like the level of commitment, expertize or business experience etc of the parties involved.