An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do or cease doing a specific action. There are three types of injunctions: Permanent injunctions , Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions . Temporary restraining orders (TRO) and preliminary injunctions are equitable in nature.
The aim of a damages undertaking is to compensate any party that is harmed by an unfair injunction. For example, you could seek an injunction to stop a competing business from selling a certain product in Australia. That injunction is granted, but then overturned a year later when you lose the court case.
Adequacy of Damages This question is first considered from the Claimant's point of view. It is commonly found in business protection cases that damages will not be an adequate remedy. Firstly it is often impossible or extremely difficult to quantify loss in such cases.
Virginia Cap On Punitive Damages Many states limit the amount of punitive damages a court may award. Under Virginia law, “in no event shall the total amount awarded for punitive damages exceed $350,000.” Even if the jury gives $10 million in punitive damages, the judge will reduce it to $350,000.
Prohibitory Injunctions: These are the most common type and essentially tell the respondent what they cannot do. This could include anything from contacting a specific person (the petitioner) to coming near their home, workplace, or even a certain distance from their children's school.
Injunctions remain widely used to require government officials to comply with the Constitution, and they are also frequently used in private law disputes about intellectual property, real property, and contracts.
To warrant preliminary injunctive relief, the moving party must show (1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, (2) that it would suffer irrepa- rable injury if the injunction were not granted, (3) that an injunction would not substantially injure other interested parties, and (4) that the public interest ...
Some examples of irreparable harm include: Injury to reputation or goodwill - In cases involving defamation or other types of reputational harm, the harm caused may not be able to be fully compensated with a monetary award.
Examples: “I am asking the court to grant me a _____ month/year injunction.” “I want no contact in person, at home, by phone, at work, by mail or through third parties.” “I would consider any contact in the future to be a violation.” Tell the court why you would like the temporary restraining order injunction.
Economic Damages (Special Damages) Economic damages are those losses for which a specific monetary amount can be assigned. This may be through mechanic reports for automobile accidents, medical bills, and time spent away from work resulting in loss of wages.