Discrimination Definition In Psychology In Clark
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An example of a discriminative stimulus is when a child engages in the target behavior of cleaning their room when a parent is present, but not engaging in the behavior when the parent is not present. The parent is the discriminative stimulus they influences the target behavior of cleaning the room.
While prejudice refers to biased thinking, discrimination consists of actions against a group of people. Discrimination can be based on race, ethnicity, age, religion, health, and other categories.
Theories of Discrimination Several theories have shaped our understanding of intergroup relations, prejudice and discrimination, and we focus on four here: the social identity perspective, the 'behaviours from inter- group affect and stereotypes' map, aversive racism theory and system justification theory.
Discrimination, in psychology, the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli. It is considered a more advanced form of learning than generalization (q.v.), the ability to perceive similarities, although animals can be trained to discriminate as well as to generalize.
Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination ItemFunctionExample Discrimination Behavior; positive or negative treatment of others “I would never hire nor become friends with a person if I knew they were a Yankees fan.”2 more rows •
An example of a discriminative stimulus is when a child engages in the target behavior of cleaning their room when a parent is present, but not engaging in the behavior when the parent is not present. The parent is the discriminative stimulus they influences the target behavior of cleaning the room.
Sometimes people will act on their prejudiced attitudes toward a group of people, and this behavior is known as discrimination. Discrimination is negative action toward an individual as a result of one's membership in a particular group (Allport, 1954; Dovidio & Gaertner, 2004).
What is discrimination? Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. That's the simple answer.
Direct discrimination - treating someone with a protected characteristic less favourably than others.
A simplified description of the legal definition of discrimination is when a person is treated disfavourably or when a person's dignity is violated. The disfavourable treatment or the violation of a person's dignity must also be related to one of the seven grounds of discrimination.