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Deceptive Practices In Research In Cook
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Cook
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US-000289
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Deception is when a researcher gives false information to subjects or intentionally misleads them about some key aspect of the research. This could include feedback to subjects that involves creating false beliefs about oneself, one's relationship, or manipulation of one's self-concept.
Examples of Active Deceptive Research Participants complete a quiz and are falsely told that they did poorly, regardless of their performance. Participants who do not know they are in a research study are observed to see how they behave when they find valuables (e.g., wallet, laptop) unattended in a public location.
The IRB discourages the use of deception when: Alternative methods can be used that will yield valid study results. The deception deprives participants of the opportunity to protect their own interests. The missing information affects the participants' ability to assess the risks of participation.
Deception should only be used when its use is the only way to answer the research question. Research plans that involve the use of deception must be adequately justified and, in most cases, will require that research participants be informed about the deception at the conclusion of their participation.
Deception should be employed only when there are no viable alternative procedures. The IRB may find the use of deception acceptable when, and to the extent which, it is unavoidably required by the research to be done, and when the benefits outweigh the risks.
Deception or incomplete disclosure should only be used when no reasonably effective, alternative methods are available to achieve the goals of the research. Only study procedures that involve minimal risks (as determined by the IRB) can include deception or incomplete disclosure.
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Definition. Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
Example: A friend invited you to their dinner party and asks how you liked their casserole dish. You thought it was disgusting but your respond with a dodge, saying, “Wow! I've never tasted anything like that before,” deceptively implying you enjoyed your meal without actually saying anything untrue.
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The purpose of this document is to assist researchers in addressing issues related to using deception in research with human subjects. Yet, its use has provoked concerns that it raises participants' suspicions.This article reviews highlights in the literature on existing recommendations for ethical use of deception in psychological research. (Expect Deception; Expectation). Does the fact that Harlow carried out his methods on rhesus monkeys, rather than humans, alter your perception of this research? The researcher's task is to ensure that participants have a complete understanding of the purpose and methods to be used in the study, the. In §4 I argue that the APB can apply to implicitly deceptive research methods. Please fill out the information below for the consumer you are submitting this complaint for.