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Deceptive Practices In Advertising In California
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In order to prevail in a false advertising lawsuit in California, the plaintiff would need to prove: The defendant lied about a material fact; The plaintiff purchased the product or services based on this lie; and. The plaintiff suffered financial harm as a result.
The federal Lanham Act allows civil lawsuits for false advertising that “misrepresents the nature, characteristics, qualities, or geographic origin” of goods or services. 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). The FTC also enforces false advertising laws on behalf of consumers.
The California Unfair Practices Act, beginning at Section 17000 of the California Business & Professions Code, prohibits unfair competition and “any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading advertising.” A merchant who violates the Unfair Practices Act can be ...
To establish that an advertisement is false, a plaintiff must prove five things: (1) a false statement of fact has been made about the advertiser's own or another person's goods, services, or commercial activity; (2) the statement either deceives or has the potential to deceive a substantial portion of its targeted ...
False advertising The defendant made false or misleading statements as to their own products (or another's); Actual deception occurred, or at least a tendency to deceive a substantial portion of the intended audience; The deception is material in that it is likely to influence purchasing decisions;
There are several commonly recurring defenses for false advertising claims. Statements that are opinion rather than false expressions of fact are not actionable. Mere puffery is also a defense. Exaggerated statements upon which a reasonable buyer would not rely are not actionable.
Code § 17500. A violation of the law is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail or by a fine of up to $2,500.00. Also, violations may expose the company to private claims for restitution or injunctive relief under the False Advertising Law.
In order to prevail in a false advertising lawsuit in California, the plaintiff would need to prove: The defendant lied about a material fact; The plaintiff purchased the product or services based on this lie; and. The plaintiff suffered financial harm as a result.
Filing a Complaint Department of Consumer Affairs. File a complaint online at .dca.ca or call 800.952. 5210 to have a complaint form mailed to you. California Attorney General's Office.