This form is a Complaint. This action was filed by the plaintiff due to a strip search which was conducted upon his/her person after an arrest. The plaintiff requests that he/she be awarded compensatory damages and punitive damages for the alleged violation of his/her constitutional rights.
The Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant in order to conduct searches or seizures that infringe a reasonable expectation of privacy. These warrants may only be issued upon probable cause and must describe the parameters of the search with particularity.
A warrant must be issued by a neutral judge or magistrate following a showing of probable cause supported by sworn testimony or an affidavit. See Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925) .
To obtain a search warrant or arrest warrant, the law enforcement officer must demonstrate probable cause that a search or seizure is justified. A court-authority, usually a magistrate, will consider the totality of circumstances to determine whether to issue the warrant.
A valid search warrant must meet four requirements: (1) the warrant must be filed in good faith by a law enforcement officer; (2) the warrant must be based on reliable information showing probable cause to search; (3) the warrant must be issued by a neutral and detached magistrate; and (4) the warrant must state ...
Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement Exigent circumstances. Plain view. Search incident to arrest. Consent.
A valid search warrant must meet four requirements: (1) the warrant must be filed in good faith by a law enforcement officer; (2) the warrant must be based on reliable information showing probable cause to search; (3) the warrant must be issued by a neutral and detached magistrate; and (4) the warrant must state ...
If there is a reasonable expectation of privacy and there is not probable cause, a search warrant is required. However, if probable cause does occur, such as a suspect runs away, a gunshot is heard from another room in a home, or even when an individual makes a sudden movement, a search becomes legal without a warrant.
Search warrants require probable cause and particularity The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The government generally needs a warrant to perform a search that infringes a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement These include: Exigent circumstances. Plain view. Search incident to arrest.