4th Amendment Forensic Science In Franklin
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The Fourth Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress submitted the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789.
Several amendments, particularly the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments, play critical roles in forensic science by protecting individual rights and ensuring fair legal processes. These amendments govern the collection and use of evidence in investigations and trials.
Self-Incrimination and the Right to Counsel DNA, like a fingerprint, a blood sample, or hair, is nontestimonial evidence. Thus, there is no violation of the fifth amendment privilege against compelled self-incrimination when DNA evidence is lawfully seized.
The Sixth Amendment does not require excluding such forensic evidence where the witness is unavailable through no fault of the prosecution's.
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.
As a result, the Bill of Rights was drafted and ultimately added ten Amendments to the Constitution in 1791, the first eight of which specified legal protections for individuals, known to us as “constitutional rights”, that define the relationship of individuals to government.
Computer forensics thus fits easily into established rules governing the forensic examination of lawfully seized objects, such as drugs, blood, or clothing. Specifically, Fourth Amendment law permits law enforcement to examine lawfully seized objects forensically.
These amendments include the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and the fourteenth amendments. Their purpose is meant to ensure that people are treated fairly if suspected or arrested for crimes.
Computer forensics thus fits easily into established rules governing the forensic examination of lawfully seized objects, such as drugs, blood, or clothing. Specifically, Fourth Amendment law permits law enforcement to examine lawfully seized objects forensically. The same rule should apply for computer storage media.
