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14th Amendment For Education In Clark
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Multi-State
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Clark
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US-000280
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FAQ
Final answer: The Fourteenth Amendment was vital in the Brown v. Board of Education case because it ensures equal protection under the law, which the Supreme Court used to declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the unanimous Court. The Supreme Court held that "separate but equal" facilities are inherently unequal and violate the protections of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
While education may not be a "fundamental right" under the Constitution, the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment requires that when a state establishes a public school system (as in Texas), no child living in that state may be denied equal access to schooling.
Explanation: The main purpose of the 14th Amendment was to grant citizenship to former slaves and protect their rights from being infringed upon by the states. It was passed in the aftermath of the American Civil War and sought to ensure equal protection under the law for all individuals, regardless of their race.
Their argument was clear: The 14th Amendment to the Constitution guarantees equal protection of the laws, and racial segregation violates that principle.
Final answer: The case of Brown v. Board of Education ended segregation in public schools and brought significant changes to society. It sparked the Civil Rights Movement and laid the foundation for subsequent civil rights legislation and court decisions.
Teachers are protected from discrimination based on race, gender, and age. Discrimination based on disability or national origin is also prohibited. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects teachers at public schools.
Board of Education. Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution contains a number of important concepts, most famously state action, privileges or immunities, citizenship, due process, and equal protection—all of which are contained in Section One.