In Maryland, a repossessed vehicle may be redeemed within fifteen days (for delinquent amount) after repossession. However, if repossession has happened twice in an eighteen month period, the creditor can require the borrower repay the full amount of the entire loan in order to redeem the vehicle.
What Happens If the Repo Agent Doesn't Find Your Car? But if you make it hard for the repo agent to get it, then the creditor may use another method to get the car back, called "replevin." Replevin can be just as costly as a repossession, if not more so.
Replevin seeks the return of property, along with possible damages. It allows for the possible return/possession of the property at a Show Cause hearing, a hearing held before a trial. It is filed in the District Court, regardless of the amount in dispute.
Understanding your rights in occupied vehicle repossession situations is essential. Repo agents are generally prohibited from lifting a car while it is occupied, and the use of force to make you exit the vehicle is typically illegal. Breach of peace should be avoided during the repossession process.
Once the lender has repossessed the car, a sale of the car may be scheduled. Maryland law requires lenders to provide the debtor with a notice of sale at least 10 days prior to the sale of the car. This notice must provide the debtor with information in writing of the date, time and location of the scheduled sale.
There's no hard and fast rule on how much time you have to get a car back before the lender sells it. Generally speaking, the lender must give you notice that allows a "reasonable time" prior to the sale for you to react and exercise your options. At least ten days' notice is usually considered reasonable.
The process of starting a replevin action usually begins with filing a complaint. It also requires filing an affidavit in the county or district court where the property is. The affidavit: States that the plaintiff claims rightful ownership or entitlement to possession of the property.
In Maryland, a repossessed vehicle may be redeemed within fifteen days (for delinquent amount) after repossession. However, if repossession has happened twice in an eighteen month period, the creditor can require the borrower repay the full amount of the entire loan in order to redeem the vehicle.
The Complaint: The complaint in replevin typically must include: (i) a description of the property to be replevied; (ii) its value; (iii) its location if known; and (iv) the material facts upon which the claim is based – in other words, why the filing party is entitled to seize the property that has been taken.
Creditors use replevin actions to recover collateral when debtors default on secured loans. For example, a bank might file a replevin action against a borrower to repossess the borrower's car after he missed too many payments.