Effective March 27, 2023, landlords may not evict a tenant who falls behind in rent unless the tenant owes an amount higher than the Fair Market Rent (FMR). The FMR depends on the bedroom size of the rental unit.
An Unlawful Detainer, more commonly known as an eviction, is used when a landlord wants to get tenants out of a rental property - either commercial or residential. Only a sheriff can evict someone. Even if a tenant is months behind on rent, the landlord cannot evict the tenant or get rid of the tenant's belongings.
Tenants can win an unlawful detainer case by proving: There are no legal grounds for the eviction. The landlord did not properly follow eviction procedures. The offense is not legal grounds for eviction.
California Unlawful Detainer Judgement in Favor of Landlord If the tenant does not leave by the end of the fifth day, the writ of possession authorizes the sheriff to physically remove and lock the tenant out, and seize (take) the tenant's belongings that have been left in the rental unit.
If you get a 3, 30, 60 or 90-day notice and don't take action, your landlord can file a lawsuit against you called an Unlawful Detainer. An Unlawful Detainer tells you that the landlord is suing to have you evicted. It names the landlord as the Plaintiff and you as the Defendant.
To write an eviction notice, you need to include specific information such as addresses, tenant names, lease status and date, reasons for eviction, the date the tenant must leave the property, and record of delivery. Make sure to follow your state's laws regarding notice requirements and timeline for eviction.
To start the eviction case, fill out 4 court forms: Summons - Unlawful Detainer-Eviction (form SUM-130) Complaint - Unlawful Detainer (form UD-100) Plaintiff's Mandatory Cover Sheet and Supplemental Allegations – Unlawful Detainer (form UD-101)
The letter must be clear in stating the exact reason for the eviction. It must also state what further action(s) the landlord intends to take if the allotted time elapses on the notice. Keep the letter as brief as possible. Refrain from bubbly language that may confuse the intent of the notice, and stay to the point.
If you lose your eviction case, you need to move out (at the latest) 5 days after the sheriff posts a Notice to Vacate on your door. If you need more time to move, you can ask the court for a stay of execution.
Also effective April 1, 2024, the eviction notice must include the name of the person moving in, their relationship to the owner, and that the tenant may request proof of that relationship, and there must be no other similar unit already vacant on the property that the owner or relative could move in to instead.