The amount invested during an angel round typically ranges from $25,000 to $1 million. This funding is crucial for startups as it helps them move from the idea phase to a stage where they can develop their products or services, build a team, and start generating revenue.
While there are no hard and fast rules, the most common ways to structure an angel investment is by taking on board a minority stake in the company, or investing in convertible debt.
To be an angel, you need to qualify as an accredited investor, defined by the SEC as $1 million of net worth or annual income over $200,000. (I'm simplifying – the real definition is a bit more complex – but it gives you the idea.)
Angel investors typically seek a 10%-30% equity stake in a company. This percentage is negotiated based on your startup's valuation, the funding amount and the perceived risk. It's essential to strike a balance that reflects your company's current value and future potential.
Disadvantages of using angel investors Equity dilution: In exchange for funding, business angels usually get a portion of your company's ownership. Loss of control: Angel investors have vested interests in your company's growth. They may request board seats and take an active role in business decision-making.
Angel investors typically take a 10% to 25% share of your business, which leaves you firmly in control. Some venture capital schemes (see below) also stipulate that an investor cannot take larger than a 30% stake in a business, ensuring founders retain control of their business.
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Con: You Aren't in Full Control It is more likely that the angel is going to want to take an active part in making decisions which affect your organization's outcome. Even if they give you control, you will still be accountable for explaining the reasons behind some of your decisions.
Angel investing is only suitable for those with stable income streams and minimum investable assets of $1 million — $2 million. Consider if: You have at least six months of living expenses set aside in savings as an emergency cushion. Investing surplus minimizes financial disruption if some startups fail.