Second-degree possession generally refers to forged instruments with moderate value but are not as serious as first-degree offenses. Examples might include: Forged checks or credit card receipts. driver's licenses or state IDs.
California Penal Code Section 470 PC: Forgery Checks. Bonds. Bank bills/notes. Cashier's check. Traveler's check. Money Order. Lottery tickets. Stock certificates.
Document: The document is the object of forgery. Common documents that may be forged include contracts, deeds, checks, identification cards, government records, and legal documents like passports.
The prosecution will be able to prove the forgery through testimony of the victim as well as using a hand writing expert. That person will be able to compare the writing of the true owner of the check with that of the person who is being investigated. Hand writing is virtually as distinct as finger prints.
Simply, if you delete, alter or make a false entry in the business records of an enterprise and you do so with the intent to defraud, you have run afoul of the misdemeanor crime. If when you do so, you also have the intent to further or conceal another criminal offense, then you have committed the felony crime.
Further, New York State penal law defines the “forged instrument” very broadly and can include medical records, computer programs, state-issued identification, and credit cards, among many other examples.
Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument in the Third Degree pursuant to New York Penal Law 170.20 is an “A” misdemeanor punishable by as much as one year in jail. This misdemeanor conviction will not be expunged from your record on a later date merely because it is not a felony offense.
There are 3 forgery crimes in New York. Forgery in the third degree is a misdemeanor while forgery in the second degree and forgery in the third degree are felonies. Each involves creating a false written instrument with the intent to defraud.
A person is guilty of forgery in the third degree when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or alters a written instrument. Forgery in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
(the distinction between forgery and the genuine making of a false instrument largely depends on whether the accused impersonates another person; the classic example of forgery occurs when an accused, with the intent to defraud and without authority, signs someone else's name to an instrument having apparent legal ...