A section 2-615 motion to dismiss is appropriate if there is a defect on the face of the complaint or other pleading. Common bases for a section 2-615 motion include failing to allege essential elements of the alleged cause of action and failing to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, among others.
A Motion to Dismiss is often filed by the defendant right after the plaintiff serves the defendant with the complaint. Many of the reasons for dismissing a case may be argued only at the beginning of the case before the defendant's answer to the complaint or any other motion.
A removal proceeding that has been terminated can be re-opened or refiled, and termination offers only temporary relief from potential deportation. If a removal proceeding is dismissed, that dismissal is generally permanent and cannot be reopened or renewed.
A motion to dismiss is a motion filed on behalf of a defendant asking the court to dismiss the plaintiff's case. Alternatively, the motion could seek dismissal of one or more causes of action alleged in the complaint.
The court may grant a motion to dismiss if the plaintiff's complaint fails to allege all the elements of a claim adequately. Or the court may grant it if the complaint fails to allege a measurable injury.
The defendant generally waives their right to file a motion to dismiss once they file an answer to the complaint. There are some exceptions where a motion to dismiss may be filed at a later point in litigation, such as if the plaintiff amends the complaint.
A “motion to dismiss” is typically filed in response to a complaint and is made in lieu of filing an “answer.” Technically, a plaintiff can move to “strike” a defense that a defendant has pled, given that defenses are subject to the same pleading requirements as are the plaintiff's claims.