Affidavits and declarations are hearsay since they are out-of-court statements. And it is generally understood that hearsay cannot be considered on summary judgment.
However, such a judgment is interlocutory in character and not appealable, but it may be assigned as error upon an appeal from the final judgment. Moreover, an order denying a motion for summary judgment in its entirety is not a final judgment, but is interlocutory in nature.
– The 2021 Rule required that the Motion for Summary Judgment (“MSJ”) be served at least 40 days before the hearing, with responses due 20 days before the hearing. No specific deadline for replies was set. – Under the 2025 amendment, the Rule eliminates any reference to a hearing.
A party may file an amended pleading after it files its summary judgment motion or response. A summary judgment proceeding is considered a “trial” with respect to filing amended pleadings ing to Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 63, the rule for calculating pertinent time periods.
To Amend a Motion (to add or strike or substitute words or phrases) — debatable, requires majority vote. (A motion can be made to amend a proposed amendment.) The mover of the motion (or the committee chair if the motion comes from a committee) speaks first on a motion.
Rule 15(a)(1) provides that a party may amend a complaint once as a matter of course within 21 days of service, or within 21 days of being served with an answer or a motion to dismiss, whichever is earlier. Fed. R. Civ.