A Life Estate Deed is a legal document that allows an individual, known as the Grantor, to transfer ownership of property to another person, known as the Grantee, while retaining the right to live on or use the property for the rest of their life. This form creates a Life Estate, which ends upon the death of the Grantor. At that point, full ownership passes to the Grantee, who may inherit the property immediately without going through probate.
This form is suitable for individuals looking to transfer property to a beneficiary while maintaining the ability to reside in the property during their lifetime. This option is often used by parents wanting to ensure that their children inherit the property without the complications of probate, or for estate planning purposes to minimize taxes.
To complete the Life Estate Deed, follow these steps:
The essential elements of a Life Estate Deed include:
In many states, including Kansas, a Life Estate Deed must meet specific legal standards to be valid. These include the necessity for notarization, proper identification of the property, and adherence to state laws regarding estate planning. It's advisable to consult a licensed attorney in your state to ensure compliance with these regulations and to understand any additional requirements based on local laws.
When preparing a Life Estate Deed, consider gathering the following documents:
To ensure the Life Estate Deed is executed correctly, avoid these common pitfalls:
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If one person owns a parcel of property in fee simple, she has the most complete form of ownership allowed by law. She may do with the property practically anything she chooses. The estate lasts perpetually and may be transferred from heir to heir.
Pur autre vie (per o-truh vee) is a French legal phrase which means for another's life. This phrase is durational in meaning as it is another's life, not that of the possessor, that is used to measure the amount of time someone has a right to possess real property.
Life Estate WITH Powers. Under this type of Deed, the Life Tenant is not restricted from doing anything the Life Tenant would like to do with the property including selling, gifting, leasing, conveyancing or mortgaging the property.
Filters. Latin/French. For the life of another, term often used in bequeathing a right (but not title) in property.
How Does a Life Estate Deed Work? The life tenant does not have the right to sell the property or take out a mortgage on it without the agreement of the remainderman. The remainderman becomes a co-owner of the property but has no legal rights to live in it or use it until the death of the life tenant.