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Damages Available: A plaintiff is entitled to damages equal to the full value of the chattel at the time and place of conversion. The measure of damages in conversion is the fair market value of the property at the time and place of the conversion. Vaughn v.
A theft usually involves the physical taking of property by force or threat of force. A common example of conversion is when a person lends another person an item like a car or a tool and the borrower sells the rented or lent item to make a profit.
California's statute of limitations to bring a conversion lawsuit is three years from the date the personal property was wrongfully taken. People who wait longer than three years will have their case dismissed by the court.
Under California law, the elements required to prove a claim of conversion are: (1) the plaintiff's ownership or right to possession of the property; (2) the defendant's conversion by a wrongful act or in a manner that is inconsistent with the plaintiff's property rights; and (3) resulting damages. (Burlesci v.
Generally, punitive damages may be allowed when the conversion involves elements of fraud, ill will, malice, recklessness, wantonness, oppression, insult, willful, conscious disregard of the plaintiff's rights, or other aggravating circumstances. (In re Brian S. (1982) 130 Cal. App.