4.16 Charts and Summaries Not Admitted into Evidence are documents or objects created by a party to a legal proceeding that are not allowed to be admitted as evidence in a court of law. Such charts and summaries may include infographics, data visualizations, diagrams, or charts created by a party in support of its case. They are generally excluded from evidence because they lack the reliability or accuracy of testimony from a witness. Examples of 4.16 Charts and Summaries Not Admitted into Evidence include charts and summaries created by an attorney representing a party, statistical summaries of testimony from a witness, and infographics created by an expert witness.