Judgment by Default — Clerk is a court procedure in which a defendant's failure to appear in court or respond to a lawsuit results in the court issuing a judgment in favor of the plaintiff. This type of judgment is commonly used in cases where the defendant fails to answer the complaint or appear at the trial. There are generally two types of Judgment by Default — Clerk: Default Judgment and Default Judgment on the Merits. A Default Judgment is issued when the defendant fails to respond to the lawsuit, whereas a Default Judgment on the Merits is issued when the defendant fails to appear at the trial. In both types of Judgment by Default — Clerk, the plaintiff is awarded the relief they requested in the lawsuit.