Randall, in order for your wife to be eligible for spousal benefits, you need to have already filed for your own benefits. If that's the case and your wife is at least 62 years old, she can apply for her spousal benefit.
If you're eligible for retirement and spouse's benefits, you must apply for both, and you'll receive a combined benefit equaling the higher spouse's amount. This requirement is called “deemed filing” because when you apply for one benefit you are “deemed” to have applied for the other benefit.
Our website, call our National 800 Number (1-800-772-1213) or your local Social Security office for help. We will schedule an appointment to serve you by phone or in person.
Applying online for your Social Security benefits is the easiest and most convenient way to apply.
If you do not want to wait for a scheduled appointment, you may visit any Social Security office and we will serve you as quickly as possible. When you call or visit us, note the name of any representative you speak with and the date of contact.
To get an SSN for your spouse, apply at a social security office or U.S. consulate. You must complete Form SS-5. You must also provide original or certified copies of documents to verify your spouse's age, identity, and citizenship.
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Applying in-person has certain benefits, including: You can ask questions and get more information in a more personal setting. You can provide documentation in person, allowing you to receive an immediate answer from a representative if something looks inaccurate or is missing.