Minnesota Husband Wife

Typically, when a married couple utilizes a Revocable Living Trust based estate plan, each spouse creates and funds his or her own separate Revocable Living Trust. This results in two trusts. However, in the right circumstances, a married couple may be better served by creating a single Joint Trust.

When one spouse dies, the joint trust will continue to operate for the benefit of the surviving spouse as a Survivor's Trust. Any specific gifts of tangible property from the first spouse to beneficiaries (other than the surviving spouse) will be given to those people.

At the time of your death, the assets in your family trust are protected by the exemption, and the assets in your marital trust are protected by the marital deduction. No estate taxes are due.

A marital trust allows the couple's heirs to avoid probate and take less of a hit from estate taxes by taking full advantage of the unlimited marital deductiona provision that enables spouses to pass assets to each other without tax consequences.

The process of funding your living trust by transferring your assets to the trustee is an important part of what helps your loved ones avoid probate court in the event of your death or incapacity. Qualified retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s, IRAs, and annuities, should not be put in a living trust.

Separate trusts provide more flexibility in the event of a death in the marriage. Since the trust property is already divided, separate trusts preserve the surviving spouse's ability to amend or revoke assets held within their own trust, while ensuring that the deceased spouse's trust cannot be amended after death.

If the ultimate beneficiaries of the Living Trust are family members of the person who created the trust, the trust will often be referred to as a Family Trust. If those beneficiaries include friends, charities, or other non-family members, then the trust is typically called a Living Trust.