A composition with creditors is a common-law device for the compromise of debts. Pursuant to an agreement between an insolvent or financially embarrassed debtor and two or more creditors, the creditors, in consideration of an early payment, agree to discharge their respective claims on receipt of payment of a fraction of the amount the debtor actually owes. Additionally, a composition may take the form of an agreement by creditors to extend the time in which the debtor may pay the creditors' claims, or may consist in a total discharge of the debts. When executed, a composition operates as a complete discharge of the debtor as to all who share in it, and each assenting creditor is subsequently estopped from recovering on the original debt.
Composition agreements for the relief of insolvent debtors have been superseded, to a great extent, by proceedings under the Federal Bankruptcy Act and various state insolvency laws. They are, however, still of considerable importance in some jurisdictions.
That can vary, but often it spans several months, depending on the terms you agree upon with your creditors.
Yes, it can have an impact—typically lowering your credit score as it indicates you're having trouble managing your debts.
Not quite! While both can help with debt relief, a Composition Agreement aims to settle debts without going through the legal hoops of bankruptcy.
You work with your creditors to come up with a payment plan that cuts down the total amount you owe, allowing you to clear the debts quicker.
Anyone who finds themselves in a financial pickle and wants to settle their debts for less might find this helpful.
Most of the time, yes. But some debts, like taxes and student loans, can be like a stubborn mule and might not be included. It’s best to check with a professional.
While it’s not a must, having a lawyer can give you peace of mind. They help you understand the ins and outs and negotiate the best deal for you.