Wyoming Jury Instruction Counterfeitei— - Uttering refers to the set of legal guidelines provided to juries in Wyoming in cases related to counterfeit currency or checks. Understanding the nature of counterfeit activities is crucial in ensuring a fair and unbiased trial process. The instruction provides comprehensive information on the offense of uttering counterfeit currency or checks, its elements, and the burden of proof required by the prosecution. Counterfeit money or checks are essentially illegitimate replicas of genuine currency or negotiable instruments that are produced with the intention to deceive or defraud individuals or institutions. Uttering refers to the act of knowingly and intentionally passing or attempting to pass counterfeit currency or checks as genuine. The Wyoming Jury Instruction typically covers the following key components: 1. Uttering Counterfeit Currency: This section educates the jury on the prohibited act of knowingly presenting counterfeit money while acting with the intent to deceive or defraud. It outlines the necessary elements that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt, including knowledge of the counterfeit nature of the currency and the intent to defraud. 2. Uttering Counterfeit Checks: This segment focuses on the act of knowingly presenting counterfeit checks with the intent to deceive or defraud. It elucidates the specific elements the prosecution must satisfy, such as the accused's knowledge of the check's counterfeit nature and intention to defraud. 3. The Defendant's Mental State: This aspect clarifies that the accused's mental state is vital in establishing culpability. The jury must determine whether the defendant acted knowingly and willfully when uttering the counterfeit currency or checks, requiring a deliberate intent to deceive. 4. Burden of Proof: This section highlights the burden of proof that rests on the prosecution. To secure a conviction, the prosecution is required to prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. It's important to note that while the aforementioned sections generally encompass the Wyoming Jury Instruction for Counterfeit — Uttering, the actual jury instruction may vary depending on the specific case and circumstances. Other types of jury instructions relating to counterfeiting offenses may also exist, addressing different aspects or subsections of the offense to ensure a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the law for jurors. Keywords: Wyoming, jury instruction, counterfeit, uttering, currency, checks, fraud, deception, illegitimate replicas, intentional deception, intentional fraud, presentation as genuine, elements of the offense, burden of proof, mental state, knowing and willful, conviction, negotiable instruments, trial process.
Wyoming Jury Instruction - Counterfeit - Uttering
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Jury instructions are the only guidance the jury should receive when deliberating and are meant to keep the jury on track regarding the basic procedure of the deliberation and the substance of the law on which their decision is based.
Judge's Instructions on the Law This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict. You must consider all of the instructions and give them equal consideration.
The California Constitution, as originally adopted in 1849, set out the right to a jury trial in the strongest possible terms: ? '[T]he right of trial by jury shall be secured to all, and remain inviolate for ever; but a jury trial may be waived by the parties in all civil cases in the manner to be prescribed by law.
The judge instructs the jury that if they believe King and Steve took part in the crime, they must return a verdict of guilty of felony murder. The judge's words are repeated as the camera fades back to Steve's cell. King is in the cell with him.
The court may instruct the jury before or after the arguments are completed, or at both times.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.