The rights that a citizen seeks to enforce criminally are not private but are lodged in the state, although a citizen has a right to proceed in a civil action. [FN3] Once a private party alerts the court of alleged criminal activity through the filing of an application for issuance of a criminal complaint and the court responds to the application, the private party's rights have been satisfied.
A jurat is the bottom part of an affidavit where the officer certifies that the document was "sworn" before him. Jurat notarizations are required for transactions where the signer must attest to the content of the document, such as all affidavits and pleadings in court.
In Wyoming, a Private Criminal Complaint for Arrest Warrant and/or Summons is a legal document that allows a private individual to initiate criminal charges against another person. This complaint is used when law enforcement agencies have not taken action on the alleged criminal activity, or when the private individual wants to directly pursue criminal charges. A Private Criminal Complaint in Wyoming must contain specific information to be considered valid. This includes the complainant's name, contact details, and a detailed statement describing the alleged criminal offense. The complaint should also include any supporting documentation or evidence, such as photographs, video recordings, or written statements from witnesses. Once the Private Criminal Complaint is filed, the court will review the allegations and determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with the case. If the court finds sufficient evidence, they will issue either an arrest warrant or a summons. An arrest warrant gives law enforcement agencies the authority to apprehend the accused person and bring them before the court. This typically occurs when the alleged offense is serious or the person may pose a flight risk. The warrant outlines the charges and provides instructions for the person's arrest. On the other hand, a summons is issued when the alleged offense is less serious, and the court believes the accused person is unlikely to flee. The summons informs the person of the charges against them and requires them to appear in court at a specified date and time. There are various types of Private Criminal Complaints for Arrest Warrant and/or Summons that may be filed in Wyoming, depending on the nature of the alleged offense. Some common types include: 1. Assault and Battery Complaint: Filed when an individual physically harms or threatens to harm another person unlawfully. 2. Theft or Burglary Complaint: Used to report incidents of theft, larceny, embezzlement, or burglary where personal property has been unlawfully taken or tampered with. 3. Fraud or Identity Theft Complaint: Filed when an individual perpetrates fraudulent activities, such as financial scams or stealing another person's identity. 4. Drug Offense Complaint: Initiated to address drug-related offenses, including possession, distribution, or manufacturing of illegal substances. 5. Domestic Violence Complaint: Used in cases of violence or abuse within a domestic relationship, typically involving spouses, partners, or family members. It is important to note that the specific procedures and requirements for filing a Private Criminal Complaint for Arrest Warrant and/or Summons may vary within different jurisdictions in Wyoming. Consulting with an attorney or contacting the local court system can provide more precise instructions and guidance based on individual circumstances.
