Washington Jury Instruction — 2.2.3.2 Convicted Prisoner Alleging Deliberate Indifference To Serious Medical Need is a key instruction used in Washington state courts to provide guidance to jurors in cases where a convicted prisoner claims deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs. This instruction outlines the elements that must be proven by the prisoner to establish a violation of their constitutional rights. The instruction sets forth the following essential elements that the prisoner must prove: 1. Serious Medical Need: The prisoner must show that they had a serious medical need, which is defined as a condition that a reasonable doctor or healthcare professional would find worthy of treatment or that has been diagnosed by a medical professional. 2. Deliberate Indifference: The prisoner must demonstrate that the defendant, usually a prison official or healthcare provider, was deliberately indifferent to their serious medical need. Deliberate indifference means that the defendant was aware of the serious medical need and consciously disregarded it. 3. Causation: The prisoner must establish that the deliberate indifference of the defendant was the cause of harm to their health. This requires proving that the defendant's actions or inaction directly resulted in worsened health or additional suffering for the prisoner. It is important to note that this jury instruction may have different variations or modifications depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Different types or variations of Washington Jury Instruction — 2.2.3.2 Convicted Prisoner Alleging Deliberate Indifference To Serious Medical Need may include: 1. Modifications for Different Defendants: Depending on the specific roles of the defendants (e.g., prison officials, healthcare providers, or other personnel), the instruction may be tailored to address their specific duties or obligations regarding the provision of medical care. 2. Specific Medical Conditions or Treatment Requests: If the case involves a particular medical condition or a request for specific medical treatment, the instruction may be modified to incorporate relevant information about the condition or treatment. 3. Preexisting Conditions: In cases where the prisoner had preexisting medical conditions, the instruction might include additional requirements for proving deliberate indifference, such as demonstrating that the defendants were aware of the preexisting conditions and their potential exacerbation. Washington Jury Instruction — 2.2.3.2 Convicted Prisoner Alleging Deliberate Indifference To Serious Medical Need serves as a crucial tool in guiding jurors to understand the legal standards surrounding prisoners' rights to adequate medical care and the accountability of prison officials and healthcare providers. This instruction ensures that jurors assess the evidence presented in light of the specific legal requirements, ultimately promoting fairness and justice in cases involving alleged deliberate indifference to serious medical needs of convicted prisoners.
Washington Jury Instruction - 2.2.3.2 Convicted Prisoner Alleging Deliberate Indifference To Serious Medical Need
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FAQ
Deliberate indifference is a legal term used to describe harassment or failure to provide a prisoner with their human rights. It is the intentional disregard of substantial safety or medical harm to a prisoner.
The pattern instructions are not authoritative primary sources of the law; rather, they restate otherwise existing law for jurors. The pattern instructions do not receive advance approval from any court, although they are often treated as ?persuasive.? See, e.g., State v. Mills, 116 Wn.
The Eighth Amendment jurisprudence of the United States requires courts to look to ?evolving standards of decency? when determining if a particular punishment is cruel and unusual.
To prove deliberate indifference, an inmate must be able to prove that a prison guard, warden, or prison staff member had knowledge of the substantial risk of harm and failed to act. Evidence of knowledge can be shown by a prisoner who: Was in prolonged or excessive pain.
When a jail or prison is knowledgeable of an inmate's needs but purposefully disregards a serious medical condition, resulting in the death of an inmate or pretrial detainee, the jail or prison can be liable for wrongful death.
To constitute deliberate indifference under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the medical care in question must have been grossly inadequate, meaning that no reasonable doctor would conclude that the treatment was lawful. Terrance v. Northville Reg'l Psychiatric Hosp., 286 F. 3d 834, 843-844 (6th Cir.
The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution protects prisoners from ?cruel and unusual punishment.?6 In 1976, the Supreme Court said in Estelle v. Gamble that a prison staff's ?deliberate indifference? to the ?serious medical needs? of prisoners is ?cruel and unusual punishment? forbidden by the Eighth Amendment.
Eighth Amendment Explained. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Gamble. The constitutional right to healthcare for incarcerated individuals, as established through Estelle v. Gamble, maintained that failing to provide "adequate medical care" violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.
Examples of deliberate indifference include: Intentionally delaying medical care for a known injury or condition (e.g., a broken arm or withdrawal from drugs and/or alcohol). Intentionally failing to follow a doctors orders (e.g., a prison nurse intentionally failing to administer medication as ordered by the doctor)